... FITS1
The original FITS format was proposed by Wells et al.[23] in 1981. However, it has been developed and enhanced over the years. The FITS standard is now maintained and documented by the FITS Support Office of the Astrophysics Data Facility at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (see URL: http://fits.gsfc.nasa.gov/fits_home.html ). Though FITS is basically an astronomical format it is sometimes mentioned in books about standard image formats. See, for example, Graphics File Formats by Kay and Levine[12].
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